Estrogen actions in the central nervous system.
نویسندگان
چکیده
A. " Genomic " and " nongenomic " mechanisms B. Steroid hormone actions on gene expression C. Subtypes of estrogen receptors D. Steroid hormone actions on putative receptors on membranes E. Rapid actions of steroids on neuronal excitability F. Steroid hormone actions via second messengers G. Neuroprotective effects of estrogens H. Summary III. Areas of the Brain Affected Outside of the Hypothala-mus A. Studies of hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic actions of estrogens B. Estrogens and the cholinergic system C. Estrogens and the serotonergic system D.
منابع مشابه
ADENOSINE IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Besides being a metabolite of nucleotides like ATP, adenosine is a mediator of neuronal function in the central nervous system. Its actions are mediated by at least three extracellular receptors. In this review different aspects of adenosine such as biosynthesis, release, inactivation and its receptors are discussed. It also covers pre- and postsynaptic effects as well as postreceptor mecha...
متن کاملThe Effect of Estrogen on Passive Avoidence Memory in an Experimental Model of Alzheimer`s disease in Male Rats
Introduction: Estrogen is one of the gonadal hormones that has multiple beneficial actions in central nervous system and involves in learning and memory. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that impairs patient memory. The human nucleus basalis of Meynert (nBM) is severely affected in Alzheimer's disease. So in this study the effect of peripheral (intramuscul...
متن کاملDeletion of histidine decarboxylase (HDC) enhances the antinociceptive effects of orexin A in the central nervous system
It has long been established that histamine plays a role as a mediator of inflammation. From numerous studies, it has been well known that the amine has many pharmacological actions on a variety of organs. To evaluate the role of histamine in pain perception, we generated HDC knockout mice using a gene targeting method. Histamine is a hydrophilic autacoid, and in most tissues it is stored and s...
متن کاملReview of the Aspergillosis and Report A Case of its Central Nervous System
SUMMARY Because Aspergillus SP. are one of the most common airborne fungal contaminants in all parts of the world, the incidence of Aspergillosis is relatively high, but will not be diagnosed in some cases. In this survey we decided to review the importance of Aspergillosis and also to report a case of its Central Nervous system involvement in a patient without Immunodeficiency.
متن کاملDeletion of histidine decarboxylase (HDC) enhances the antinociceptive effects of orexin A in the central nervous system
It has long been established that histamine plays a role as a mediator of inflammation. From numerous studies, it has been well known that the amine has many pharmacological actions on a variety of organs. To evaluate the role of histamine in pain perception, we generated HDC knockout mice using a gene targeting method. Histamine is a hydrophilic autacoid, and in most tissues it is stored and s...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Endocrine reviews
دوره 20 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999